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As tobacco production in Southside
Virginia continues to decline due to
sustained cuts in quota, and talk of a national buyout
swirls amid much controversy, farmers in the region are
seeking alternative sources of farm income in an effort
to remain on the farm and earn a living. While
it appears that a variety of alternative crops,
including the production of niche market products such
as shiitake mushrooms, wine grapes, or sweet potatoes,
are available, many farmers are hesitant to invest
their hard earned dollars in some-thing totally
unfamiliar to them. In an effort to identify
viable alternative sources of farm income, members of
the Halifax County Agricultural Development Committee
met in the winter of 2001 to realistically examine
available options for area farmers. Agriculture
in Halifax County contributes approximately $40,000,000
in cash receipts towards the stability of the local
economy, and leaders within the county recognize the
need for sustainability of this vital industry.
After a plethora of ideas were
examined and discussed, increased production of beef
cattle emerged as one of the most likely alternatives
to tobacco production. Many tobacco producers
already owned small herds of beef cattle, but many
neglected to seek ways to increase revenues from the
sale of their feeder calves, relying instead on tobacco
as the mainstay of their farm income. In an
effort to promote increased production, more efficient
management, and value added marketing of feeder calves
produced in the region, we aggressively sought funding
to establish an Agricultural Marketing Center where
local producers would have the opportunity to commingle
their feeder calves into larger load lots, thereby
adding value and increasing their revenues. We
prepared an economic development grant for the
construction of such a facility and submitted it to the
Virginia Tobacco Indemnification and Community
Revitalization Commission in 2002.
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With the endorsement and
encouragement of former Halifax County
Administrator Joe Morgan (now retired), as
well as the board of supervisors, the grant was
funded in the a mount of $200,000, and thus
began the establishment of the first Ag
marketing center in the Southside region.
Two years later, the Halifax
County Ag Marketing Center is providing
opportunities for value added marketing for local
beef producers as well as others from across the
region. With assistance provided by Traci
Talley, Virginia Cooperative Extension Agent, Halifax
County, producers “pool” their feeder
calves into like loads (50,000 lbs) and sell them
through the Virginia Cattlemen’s Tel-O-Auction
Field Sales. The calves are graded on-farm, meet
all health requirements of the Virginia Quality Assured
Program, and weigh within 100-150 lbs of one another to
be grouped effectively for marketing. Thus far,
calves sold in this manner are reaping an average
of $5.00 per hundred weight (or about $30.00 per head)
more than what the same calves would have brought at
the local livestock market. Traci Talley has
high marks for the efforts of local beef producers as
they strive to change their management techniques and
marketing savvy. “With all the changes
currently being felt in the cattle industry, including
everything from health certification, genetic source
verification, and the pending national
animal identification program, we
are helping our
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